| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,441 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,893,037 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,341,951 |
تاثیر مقادیر مختلف نیتروژن و آب آبیاری بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد پنبه | ||
| پژوهش های پنبه ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 1، شماره 2، آبان 1392، صفحه 43-55 اصل مقاله (580.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijcr.2013.100779 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید رضا ذبیحی* ؛ محمد رضا رمضانی مقدم؛ سید مجتبی نوری حسینی | ||
| اعضای هیات علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثرات متقابل مقادیر مختلف کود نیتروژنه و آب آبیاری بر کارایی مصرف آب وعملکرد پنبه رقم ورامین طرحی با سه سطح آب آبیاری به میزان 45، 60، 75 درصد تبخیر از تشت کلاس A بعنوان فاکتور اصلی و 5 سطح نیتروژن خالص (0، 60، 120، 180 و 240) کیلوگرم در هکتار به عنوان فاکتور فرعی بصورت کرتهای خردشده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار به مدت دوسال در مزرعه ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کاشمر و در خاکی با شوری 2/2 دسی زیمنس بر متراسیدیته 7/8 با بافت سیلتی لوم به اجرا درآمد.نتایج حاصل حاکی ازآن بود که اثر تیمارهای نیتروژن بر عمکرد وش ،تعداد قوزه، تعداد شاخه‌های جانبی و ارتفاع بوته معنی دار بود. درحالیکه اثر نیتروژن بر وزن قوزه معنی دار نبود. اثر تیمارهای آبیاری بر عملکرد معنی دار بود. اثر متقابل آب و نیتروژن بر عملکردوش ،تعداد قوزه، تعداد شاخه و ارتفاع بوته معنی دار بود و بیشترین عملکرد وش، تعداد قوزه، تعداد شاخه و ارتفاع بوته از تیمار نیتروژنی 180 کیلوگرم در هکتار و تیمار آبیاری به میزان 75 درصدتبخیر از تشت کلاس A بدست آمد. با کاهش میزان آب آبیاری کارآئی مصرف کود نیتروژنه نیز کاهش یافت. بطور کلی نتایج حاصل از اجرای طرح حاکی از آن است که در شرایط آزمایش تیمار برتر شامل مصرف 180 کیلوگرم نیتروژن خالص در هکتار و آبیاری به میزان 75% تبخیر از تشت کلاس A (با مصرف 11647/5 متر مکعب آب در هکتار) بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پنبه؛ عملکرد وش؛ نیتروژن؛ کارایی مصرف آب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of different amount of N-fertilizer and irrigation water on yield and yield components of cotton | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. Zabihi؛ M.R. Ramazani Moghaddam؛ S.M. Nourihosseini | ||
| Scientific staff Members of Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Khorassan- e-Razavi | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order toinvestigation the effect of different amount of N-fertilizer and irrigation water on cotton yield of Varamin variety, an experiment was conducted in Kashmar agriculture and natural resource station in a Silty loam textured soil with EC=2.2 dS/m and pH=7.8. Experimental design was split plot as randomized complete block design with three replications which three levels of irrigation water including 45, 60 and 75 % cumulative evaporation of class A pan were as main plots and five levels of nitrogen including 0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg N/ha were as sub plots. Results showed that the effect of Nitrogen treatment on cotton yield, boll number, side branch number, and plant height was significant while N effect was not significant on boll weight. Irrigation treatments had significant effect on cotton yield. The highest cotton yield, boll number, side branch number, and plant height was obtained from 180 kg N/ha treatment and irrigation at 75 % evaporation from class A pan. By reducing of irrigation water, N-use efficiency decreased as well. In general results of this experiment showed that the best treatment was irrigation with 75 % evaporation from class A pan and 180 kg N/ha. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| cotton, yield, nitrogen, irrigation water, WUE | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alizadeh, G., and Parizadeh, N. 1994. The effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on yield of cotton, Final report of project, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Khorasan-e-Razavi, (In Persian).
Aujla, M.S., Thind, H.S., and Buttar, G.S. 2005. Cotton yield and water use efficiency at various levels of water and N through drip irrigation under two methods of planting. Agric. Water. Management. 71:167-179.
Ball, R.A., Oosterhuis, D.M and Moustakos, A.M.M. 1994. Growth dynamics of the cotton plant during water deficit stress. Agron. J. 86: 788-795.
Brown, K.J. 1973. Factors affecting translocation of carbohydrates to fruiting bodies of cotton. Cotton Grow. Rev. 50:32-42.
Clutter, J.M., and Rains, D.W. 1977. Effects of irrigation history on responses of cotton to subsequent water stress. Crop Sci. 17:329-335.
Constable, G.A., and Hearn, A.B. 1981. Irrigation for crops in a Sub humid environment. Irrig. Sci. 3: 17-28.
Constable, G.A., and Rawson, H.M.1980. Effect of leaf position expansion and age on photosynthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency of cotton. Aust. J. Plant. Physiol. 7:89-100.
Dagdelen, N., Basal, H., Yılmaz, E., Gurbuz, T., and Akcay, S. 2009. Different drip irrigation regimes affect cotton yield, water use efficiency and fiber quality in western Turkey, Agric. Water. Manag. 96:111-120.
Karam, F., Lahoud, R., Masaad, R., Daccache, A., Mounzer, O., and Raphael, Y. 2006. Water use and lint yield response of drip irrigated cotton to the length of irrigation season. Agric. Water Management. 85:287-295.
Farshi, A.A., Shariati, M.R., Jarollahi, R., Ghaemi, M.R., Shahabifar, M., and Tavallaei, M.M. 1997. An estimate of water requirement of main field crops and orchards in Iran, Vol. 1: Field crops. Agriculture Education Press, Karaj, Iran, (In Persian).
Gerik, T., Jackson, B.S., Stokel, C.O., and Rosenthal, W.D. 1994. Plant nitrogen status and boll load of cotton. Agron. J. 86: 514-518.
Goldsworthy, P.R., and Fisher, N.M. 1984. The physiology of tropical field crops. Wiley, UK.
Grimes, D.W., Dickens, W.L. and Yamad, H. 1978. Early season water management for cotton. Agron. J. 70: 1009-1012.
Guinn, G. 1974. Abscission of cotton floral buds and bolls as influenced by factors affecting photosynthesis and respiration. Crop Sci. 14: 291-293.
Hearn, A.B. 1975. Response of cotton to water and nitrogen in a tropical environment. I. Frequency of watering and method of application of nitrogen. J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 84:407-417.
Hearn, A.B. 1986. Effect of preceding crop on the nitrogen requirements of irrigated cotton on a vertisol. Field Crop. Res. 13: 159-175.
Hearn, A.B., and Constable, G.A. 1984. Cotton. In: P.R. Goldsworthy and N.M. Fisher (ed). P. 495-528. The physiology of tropical field crops. J.ohn willey. N.Y.
Jamili, H. 1997. The effects of Topping, timing and rate of nitrogen application on quantitative and qualitative properties of cotton. M.Sc. thesis, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, (In Persian).
Kohl, R.J., and Lewis, C.F. 1984. Cotton, Translated in Persian by Naseri, Astan Qods Razavi Publication. Mashhad, Iran. 1. Kouchaki, E. 1995. Principles of agriculture in arid regions. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad publication, Mashhad, Iran, (In Persian).
Evans, L.T. 1978. Crop physiology: some case histories, translated in Persian by Moaddab-shabestari and Mojtahedi, Iran Universitu Press, Tehran, Iran. p: 354-380.
Mateos, L., Brengena, J., Orgaz, F., Diz, T., and Feres, E. 1991. Comparison between drip and furrow Irrigation in cotton at two levels of water supply. Agric. Water. Manage. 19:313-324.
Motemadi, A. 1994. The three-year study to determine the nutrient demand of cotton var. Sahel in mazanderan province, behshahr, Hossein-abad, proceedings of The 3th Iranian Crop & Plant Breeding Sciences Congress, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran, (In Persian).
Mullins, G.L., and Burmester, C.H. 1990. Dry mater, Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium accumulation by four cotton varieties. Agron J. 82: 729-736.
Nemati, N., and Hoseini-nejhad, Z. 1989. Visiting report of research centers and cottonseed production of Australia, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Tehran, Iran, (In Persian). pp: 45.
Radin, J.W., Mauney, J.R., and Guinn, G. 1985. Effects of N fertility on plant water relations and responses to water stress in irrigated cotton. Crop Sci 25: 110-114. Radin, J.W., Reaves, L.L., Mauney, L.R., and French, O.F. 1992. Yield enhancement in cotton by frequent irrigation during fruiting. Agron. J. 84: 551-
557.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,446 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,187 |
||