| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,873 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,555 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 42,417,116 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,193,403 |
بررسی رشد و نمو وابسته به دما و برآورد شاخص‌های مهم دمایی رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ بالتوری سبز معمولی، Chrysoperla carnea با استفاده از مدل‌های خطی | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 1، شماره 2، مهر 1392، صفحه 75-89 اصل مقاله (246.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2013.100610 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا نعمتی1؛ حسین رنجبر اقدم* 2؛ علیرضا عسکریان زاده1؛ حبیب عباسی پور1 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، مؤسسه‌ی تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رابطه‌ی بین دما و نرخ رشد و نمو مراحل مختلف رشدی بالتوری سبز معمولی، Chrysoperla carnea، در چهار دمای ثابت 20، 25، 27 و 30 درجه‌ی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10±50 درصد و دوره‌ی نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی، در اتاقک رشد بررسی شد. نرخ رشد مراحل رشدی جنینی، سنین مختلف لاروی، شفیرگی و کل دوره‌ی رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ بالتوری سبز معمولی در دماهای یاد شده با افزایش دما در دامنه‌ی دمایی مورد بررسی به‌طور خطی افزایش یافت. برای توصیف ریاضی این ارتباط از دو مدل خطی معمولی (روز-درجه) و ایکموتو و تاکای استفاده شد. شاخص‌های آماری مورد استفاده برای ارزیابی برازش مشاهدات با مدل‌های مورد بررسی نشان داد، در حالیکه مدل خطی معمولی به‌خوبی قادر به توصیف این ارتباط خطی است ولی برازش مدل ایکموتو و تاکای بهتر از مدل یاد شده روی داده‌های ثبت شده است. براساس برآوردهای مدل خطی ایکموتو و تاکای نیاز گرمایی مراحل رشدی، تخم، سنین لاروی یک تا 3، کل دوره‌ی لاروی، شفیرگی و کل مراحل نابالغ بالتوری سبز معمولی به‌ترتیب 821/56، 719/52، 979/28، 199/33، 470/115، 432/120، 986/290 روز-درجه‌ی سلسیوس و آستانه‌ی دمای پایین رشد و نمو مراحل رشدی یاد شده به‌ترتیب 848/10، 572/9، 307/13، 514/12، 487/11، 004/12 و 624/11 درجه‌ی سلسیوس برآورد شد. در این بررسی مدل ریاضی خطی بین دما و نرخ رشد و نمو هر یک از مراحل رشدی بالتوری سبز معمولی با استفاده از هر دو مدل مورد بررسی ارائه شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بالتوری سبز معمولی؛ رشد و نمو؛ مدل خطی؛ شاخص دمایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Temperature-dependent development and estimation of the main thermal indices for immature stages of the common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea, using linear models | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Nemati1؛ Hossein Ranjbar Aghdam2؛ Alireza Askarianzadeh1؛ Habib Abbasipour1 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Temperature-dependent development of the common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea was studied at four constant temperatures, 20, 25, 27 and 30ºC, 50 - 60% RH and a photoperiod of 16L : 8D h in growth chamber. Developmental rate of incubation period (egg), larval instars, pupal period and overall immature stages of the common green lacewing increased linearly in relation to temperature. Two mathematical models, including common and Ikemoto and Takai linear models, were used to describe temperature-dependent development of the common green lacewing. Based on the statistical criteria, whereas the common linear model had shown an acceptable fit to data, Ikemoto and Takai linear model estimated thermal indices more precisely than common linear model. Estimated values for thermal requirement for incubation period, 1st. 2nd, and 3rd larval instars, total larval period, pupal period and overall immature stages of the common green lacewing were 56.821, 52.719, 28.979, 33.199, 115.470, 120.432 and 290.986 degree-days, respectively, and the values of the lower temperature threshold for the mentioned above developmental stages were 10.848, 9.572, 13.307, 12.514, 11.487, 12.004 and 11.624°C, respectively, by using Ikemoto and Takaei linear model. Moreover, mathematical models for description of temperature-dependent development of the common green lacewing developmental stages were presented. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Chrysoperla carnea, Development, linear model, thermal index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ashfaq, M., Hassan, M., Salman, B., Salman, W. & Rana, N. 2007. Some studies on the efficiency of Chrysoperla carnea against aphid, brevicoryne brassicae, infesting canola. Pakistan Entomologist. 29(1): 927-928.
Ashfaq, M., Nasreen, A. & Cheema, G.M., 2002. A new technique for mass rearing of Green Lacewing on commercial scale. Pakistan journal of Applied Sciences. 2(9): 925- 926.
Athanassiou, C.G., Kavallieratos, G. & Andris, N.S. 2004. Insecticidal effects of three diatomaceous earth formulations against adults of Sitophilus oryzae (Col: curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum (Col: Tenebrionidae) on oat, rye, and tritical. Journal of Economic Entomology. 97: 2160-2167.
Campbell, A., Frazer, B.D., Gilbert, N., Gutierrez, A.P. & Mackauer, M. 1974. Temperature requirements of someaphids and their parasites. Journal of Applied Ecology. 11: 431-38.
Figueira, L.K., Carvalho, C.F. & Souza, B. 2000. Biology and thermal requirements of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed on Alabama argillacea (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs. Ciência e Agrotecnologia. 24(2): 319-326.
Forouzan, M., Sahragard, A. & Amir moafi, M., 2008. Comparison of non-linear models for predicting developmental rate of different life stages of Habrobracon hebetor (Hym.: Braconidae). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology. 76: 45-58.
Golizadeh, A. 2007. Thermal requirment and population dynamism of Diamond Back Moth, Plutella xyllostella (L.) (Lep: Plutellidae) in Tehran region. PhD Dissertation, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. pp. 222. (In Persian).
Golizadeh, A., Kamali, K., Fathipour, Y. & Abbasipour, H. 2007. Temperature- dependent development of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on two brassicaceous host plants. Insect Science. 14: 309-316.
Hesami, Sh., Farahi, S. & Gheibi, M. 2011. Effect of different host plants of normal wheat aphid (Sitobion avenae) on the feeding and longevity of green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea). International Conference on Asia Agriculture and Animal IPCBEE, 2-3 July, Hong Kong.
Ikemoto, T. & Takai, K. 2000. A new linearized formula for the law of total effective temperature and the evaluation of line-fitting methods with both variables subject to error. Environmental Entomology. 29: 671-682.
Jokar, M. & Zarabi, M. 2012. Surveying effect kind of food on Biological parameters on Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) under laboratory Conditions. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Science, 5(1): 99-106.
Kazemi, F. & Mehrnejad, M.r. 2011. Seasonal occurrence and biological parameters of the common green lacewing predator of the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). European Journal of Entomology. 108: 63-70.
Kazemi, F., Mehrnejad, M.R., Basirat, M. & Salmani nejad, H. 2010b. Thermal constant and lower threshold of Chrysoperla carnea as a predator for Agonoscena pistaciae. Proceeding of the 19th Iranian plant protection congress in Iran, 31 july - 3 August, Tehran, Iran, 541.
Kazemi, F., Mehrnejad, M.R., Mirzaei, R. & Masomi, H. 2010a. The active periods and population density of Chrysoperla carnea in pistachio orchards. Proceeding of the 19th Iranian plant protection congress in Iran, 31 july - 3 August, Tehran, Iran, 542.
Khan, J., Hag, E., Abid, S., Jilani, G. & Masih, R. 2009. Biological aspects of the immatur stages of Chrysoperla carnea on Sitotroga cerealella eggs under laboratory condition. Pakistan journal of Biological Science. 61: 20-22.
Kontodimas, D.C., Eliopoulos, P.A., Stathas, G.J. & Economou, L.P. 2004. Comparative temperature-dependent development of Nephus includens (Kirsch) and Nephus bisignatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) preying on Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae): evaluation of a linear and various nonlinear models using specific criteria. Environmental Entomology. 33: 1-11.
Liu, T.X. & Chen, T.Y. 2001. Effects of three aphid species (Homoptera: Aphididae) on development, survival and predation of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology. 36(3): 361-366.
Malkeshi, H., Heidari, H & Jooyande, A. 2004. Green lacewing predators of pests of agricultural crops. Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Mirabzadeh, A., Azma, M. & Kharazi Pakdel, A. 2000. Studing the effect of temperature on the life cycle of Chrysoperla carnea. Proceeding of the 14th Iranian plant protection congress in Iran, 5-8 September, Isfahan, Iran. 326.
Mori, M. & Gotoh, T. 2001. Effects of pesticides on the spider mite Predators, Scolothrips takahashii (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Stethorus japonicas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). International Journal of Acarology. 27: 299-302.
Nadeem, S, Hamed, M, Nadeem, M.K., Hasnain, M., Atta, B.M., Saeed, N.A. & Ashfaq, M. 2012. Comparative study of developmental and reproductive characteristics of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) at different rearing temperatures. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 22: 399-402.
Ranjbar Aghdam, H. 2009. Using temperature dependent phenology in providing forecasting model of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). PhD Dissertation, TarbiatModaresUniversity, Tehran, Iran. pp. 167.
Ranjbar Aghdam, H., Fathipour, Y., Radjabi, G. & Rezapanah, M. 2009. Temperature Dependent Development and Temperature Tresholds of Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Iran. Environmental Entomology. 38: 885-895. (In Persian).
Rimoldi, F., Schneider, M.I. & Ronco, A.E., 2008. Susceptibility of Chrysoperla externa eggs (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to conventional and biorational insecticides. Environmental Entomology. 37: 1252-1257.
Roy, M., Brodeur, J. & Cloutier, C. 2002. Relationship between temperature and developmental rate of Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its prey Tetranychus mcdanieli (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology. 31: 177-187.
Sattar, M. & Abro, Gh. 2009. Comparative Effect of Natural and Artificial Larval Diets on Biology of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 41: 335-339.
Sattar, M., Abro, Gh. & Syed, T.S. 2011. Effect of Different Hosts on Biology of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in Laboratory Conditions. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 43: 1049-1054.
Senior, L.J. & McEwen, P.K. 2001. The use of lacewings in biological control, pp. In: McEwen, P. K., New, T. R., Whittington, A. E. (eds.), Lacewings in the Crop Invironment. CambridgeUniversity Press.
Sharififard, M. & Mossadegh, M.S. 2006. The effect of temperature and development period of Chrysoperla carnea Stephen (Neuroptera: chrysopidae) and estimation of its thermal constant fed on different aphid species. Proceeding of the 17th Iranian plant protection congress in Iran, 2-5 September, Tehran Karaj, Iran, 280.
Syed, A.N., Ashfaq, M. & Khan, Sh. 2005. Comparison of development and predation of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on different densities of two hosts (Bemisia tabaci, and Amrasca devastans). Pakistan Entomologist. 27(1): 231-234.
Syrett, P. & Penman, D.R. 1981. Developmental threshold temperatures for the brown lacewing, Micromus tasmaniae (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). New Zeland Journal of Zoology. 8: 281-283.
Ulhaq, M.M., Sattar, A., Salihah, Z., Farid, A., Usman, A. & Khattak, S.U.Kh. 2006. Effect of different artificial diets on the biology of adult green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea Stephens.). Songklanakarin Journal of Science Technology. 28: 1-8.
Zia, K., Hafeezi, F., Rasool Khan, R., Arshad, M. & Naeem-Ullah, U. 2008. Effectiveness of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on the population of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in different cotton genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Society Science. 3:112-116. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,333 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 539 |
||