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بررسی رشد و نمو وابسته به دما و برآورد شاخص‌های مهم دمایی رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ بالتوری سبز معمولی، Chrysoperla carnea با استفاده از مدل‌های خطی | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 1، شماره 2، مهر 1392، صفحه 75-89 اصل مقاله (246.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2013.100610 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا نعمتی1؛ حسین رنجبر اقدم* 2؛ علیرضا عسکریان زاده1؛ حبیب عباسی پور1 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، مؤسسه‌ی تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رابطه‌ی بین دما و نرخ رشد و نمو مراحل مختلف رشدی بالتوری سبز معمولی، Chrysoperla carnea، در چهار دمای ثابت 20، 25، 27 و 30 درجه‌ی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10±50 درصد و دوره‌ی نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی، در اتاقک رشد بررسی شد. نرخ رشد مراحل رشدی جنینی، سنین مختلف لاروی، شفیرگی و کل دوره‌ی رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ بالتوری سبز معمولی در دماهای یاد شده با افزایش دما در دامنه‌ی دمایی مورد بررسی به‌طور خطی افزایش یافت. برای توصیف ریاضی این ارتباط از دو مدل خطی معمولی (روز-درجه) و ایکموتو و تاکای استفاده شد. شاخص‌های آماری مورد استفاده برای ارزیابی برازش مشاهدات با مدل‌های مورد بررسی نشان داد، در حالیکه مدل خطی معمولی به‌خوبی قادر به توصیف این ارتباط خطی است ولی برازش مدل ایکموتو و تاکای بهتر از مدل یاد شده روی داده‌های ثبت شده است. براساس برآوردهای مدل خطی ایکموتو و تاکای نیاز گرمایی مراحل رشدی، تخم، سنین لاروی یک تا 3، کل دوره‌ی لاروی، شفیرگی و کل مراحل نابالغ بالتوری سبز معمولی به‌ترتیب 821/56، 719/52، 979/28، 199/33، 470/115، 432/120، 986/290 روز-درجه‌ی سلسیوس و آستانه‌ی دمای پایین رشد و نمو مراحل رشدی یاد شده به‌ترتیب 848/10، 572/9، 307/13، 514/12، 487/11، 004/12 و 624/11 درجه‌ی سلسیوس برآورد شد. در این بررسی مدل ریاضی خطی بین دما و نرخ رشد و نمو هر یک از مراحل رشدی بالتوری سبز معمولی با استفاده از هر دو مدل مورد بررسی ارائه شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بالتوری سبز معمولی؛ رشد و نمو؛ مدل خطی؛ شاخص دمایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Temperature-dependent development and estimation of the main thermal indices for immature stages of the common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea, using linear models | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Nemati1؛ Hossein Ranjbar Aghdam2؛ Alireza Askarianzadeh1؛ Habib Abbasipour1 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Temperature-dependent development of the common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea was studied at four constant temperatures, 20, 25, 27 and 30ºC, 50 - 60% RH and a photoperiod of 16L : 8D h in growth chamber. Developmental rate of incubation period (egg), larval instars, pupal period and overall immature stages of the common green lacewing increased linearly in relation to temperature. Two mathematical models, including common and Ikemoto and Takai linear models, were used to describe temperature-dependent development of the common green lacewing. Based on the statistical criteria, whereas the common linear model had shown an acceptable fit to data, Ikemoto and Takai linear model estimated thermal indices more precisely than common linear model. Estimated values for thermal requirement for incubation period, 1st. 2nd, and 3rd larval instars, total larval period, pupal period and overall immature stages of the common green lacewing were 56.821, 52.719, 28.979, 33.199, 115.470, 120.432 and 290.986 degree-days, respectively, and the values of the lower temperature threshold for the mentioned above developmental stages were 10.848, 9.572, 13.307, 12.514, 11.487, 12.004 and 11.624°C, respectively, by using Ikemoto and Takaei linear model. Moreover, mathematical models for description of temperature-dependent development of the common green lacewing developmental stages were presented. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Chrysoperla carnea, Development, linear model, thermal index | ||
| مراجع | ||
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