The effects of super phosphate triple, water deficit stress and Glomus hoi biological fertilizer on some quantity and quality characteristics of Coriandrum sativum L.

Aliabadi Farahani, H.; Arbab, A.; Abbaszadeh, B.

	The effects of super phosphate triple, water deficit stress and Glomus hoi biological fertilizer on some quantity and quality characteristics of Coriandrum sativum L.
تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران
Article 4, Volume 24, Issue 1 - Serial Number 39, May 2008, Pages 18-30 PDF (261.17 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
Authors
H. Aliabadi Farahani¹; A. Arbab^* ¹; B. Abbaszadeh²
¹Islamic Azad University, Takestan Branch, Iran
²Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
In order to study the effects of super phosphate triple, water deficit stress and Glomus hoi biological fertilizer on some quantity and quality characteristics of Coriander, this experiment was conducted at Iran Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands in 2006. Field experiment was carried out by a split factorial design with 4 replications. The factors which studied were 0, 16 and 32 kg ha^-1P₂O₅ (super phosphate triple) and two levels irrigation, irrigation after 30 mm water evaporation from evaporation pan (without stress conditions), irrigation after 60 mm water evaporation (drought stress conditions) and application and non-application of mycorrhiza (Glomus hoi). The results showed that drought stress has significant effect on biological yield, flowering shoot yield and essential oil yield of flowering shoot, root yield, root length, root diameter, essential oil percentage of flowering shoot (α=1%). Highest biological yield, flowering shoot yield, essential oil yield of flowering shoot, root yield and root diameter were achieved without stress conditions and highest essential oil percent of flowering shoot and root length were achieved under stress conditions. Also phosphorus significant effects on biological yield, flowering shoot yield, essential oil yield of flowering shoot, root yield, essential oil percentage of flowering shoot and root length (α=1%) and root diameter were not significantly affected due to phosphorus. Comparison of means showed that highest biological yield, flowering shoot yield, essential oil yield of flowering shoot, root yield and root length were determined under application of 70 kg ha^-1phosphorus and highest essential oil percentage of flowering shoot were achieved under application of 35 kg ha^-1phosphorus. Mycorrhiza significant effect on biological yield, flowering shoot yield, essential oil yield of flowering shoot, root yield (α=1%) and root length (α=5%) and root diameter and essential oil percent of flowering shoot were not significant. Highest biological yield, flowering shoot yield and essential oil yield of flowering shoot, root yield and root length were achieved under application of mycorrhiza. The result showed that quantity and quality characteristics of Coriander increased by mycorrhiza and decreased application of phosphorus.
Keywords
super phosphate triple; Water deficit stress; Glomus hoi; quantity and quality characteristics; Coriandrum sativum.L

References
- جنوبی، پ. و دانشیان، ج.، 1385. تاثیرکاربرد فسفر بر خصوصیات رویشی و زراعی سویا در شرایط تنش خشکی. فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تاکستان، 1(1): 9- 5. - زارع‌زاده، ع.، خلدبرین، ب.، مراد شاهی، ع.، بابا خانلو، پ. و رجایی، ه.، 1378. تغییرات مقدار آلکالوییدهای گیاه عروسک پشت پرده در واکنش به مقادیر مختلف کود ازته. تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران، 5: 112-61. - شیرانی‌راد، ا. ح.، هاشمی دزفولی، ا.، و علیزاده، ع.، 1379. بررسی اثر قارچهای میکوریز و سیکولار آربوسکولار، فسفر و تنش خشکی بر کارآیی جذب عناصر غذایی در گیاه گندم. نشریه نهال و بذر، 16(2): 63-48. - عباس‌زاده، ب.، 1384. تأثیر سطوح مختلف و روشهای مصرف کود نیتروژن بر میزان اسانس بادرنجبویه. پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج. - Ademar, P., de Oliveira., Luciana, R., de Araujo., Jussara Ellen, M., Mendes, F., Ovidio, R., Dantas, J., Marcelo S. and DaSilva, R., 2003. Effect of phosphorus fertilization on the yield of coriander in soil with low levels of phosphorus. Horticulture Brasileira, 60(7): 453-456. - Gabler, J., 2002. Drought stress and nitrogen effects on Coriandrum sativum L. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 44(13): 12-28. - Hamrouni, I., Salah, H. and Marzouk, B., 2001. Effects of water-deficit on oil of coriander aerial parts. INRST, Laboratoire d'Adaptation et d'Amelioration des Plants, BP 95 2050, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia, 95: 21-52. - Kapoor,R., Giri, B. and Mukerji, G., 2001. Mycorrhization of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L) to enhance the concentration and quality of essential oil. Journal of the Science of Foot and Agriculture, 82(4): 339-342. - Katal, N.W.S. and Mina, G.P., 1989. Effect of row spacing nitrogen and irrigation on seed yield, oil and water requirement of coriander. Crop Science, 11(1): 113-125. - Labour, K., Jolicoeur, M. and St-Arnaud, M., 2003. Arbuscular mycorrhizal responsiveness of in vitro coriander root lines is not related to growth and nutrient uptake rates. Journal of Botany,81(7): 645-656. - Ruiz-Lozano, J.M., Azcon, R. and Gomez, M.., 1995. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal Glomus species on drought tolerance: Physiological and Nutritional Plant Responses. American Society for Microbiology, 61(2): 456-460. - Volatil, O., 2000. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 51(2): 167-172. - West, H., 1991. Soil phosphate status modifies response of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal coriandrum sativum L. to infection by the rust, Puccinia-Lagenoforae Cooke. New Phytologist, 129: 107-116.
Statistics Article View: 1,910 PDF Download: 891

Journal management system. designed by sinaweb

Related Links

The effects of super phosphate triple, water deficit stress and Glomus hoi biological fertilizer on some quantity and quality characteristics of Coriandrum sativum L.